Iodine essays

Iodine papers Iodine is a fundamental macromineral. Practically a large portion of the iodine is found in the thyroid organ which is situated in the throat. Iodine is a significant segment of thyroid hormones, which control vitality, digestion in the body just as the bodys temperature, proliferation, and development. It isn't found in the body so it is important that you get around .15 mg. every day. A few nourishments, for example, vegetables, grains, table salt, dairy items, and particularly fish are the best wellsprings of iodine. Taking in ocean air regular will give you an adequate measure of iodine to forestall an infection called goiter. There are two kinds of goiter: poisonous and straightforward. Harmful goiter is brought about by abundance of thyroxin discharge. Side effects may incorporate fast heart beat, tremor, expanded perspiring, expanded craving, weight misfortune, shortcoming, and weakness. Different indications may incorporate eye issues, for example, gazing or bulge. Goiter influences more than 200 million individuals all through the world. 96% is brought about by iodine insufficiency. Goiters are uncommon in the U.S. also, other industrialized nations since iodine is presently added to table salt. Iodine influences body works as well. Hair and nail development are influenced by iodine. The mind, skin, discourse, teeth, vitality creation, digestion, and physical thyroid organ. Lack manifestations incorporate dry hair, goiter, scholarly handicap, delayed development, fractiousness, anxiety, and stoutness. On the off chance that a pregnant lady takes iodine during pregnancy, the advancement of goiter will be diminished for both the mother and the kid. Iodine is the most proficient treatment for kids who have goiter. Iodine has a drawback to it, as well. It isn't harmful up to 2,000 mcg day by day, however it might cause skin break out. An excessive amount of iodine is can connection to thyroid malignancy. A few people are delicate to iodine and may break out in a rash if their iodi... <! Iodine expositions Found : by Bernard Courtois in 1811 Beginning : The name is gotten from the Greek iodes, which means violet 1811-Iodine comes as dark, glossy gems that break down in liquor; the outcome is sold as a disinfectant arrangement. Iodine salts (iodides) are utilized in colors and photography, as modern impetuses and in the production of pharmaceuticals. Iodine is additionally a fundamental component for people, who require a day by day admission of iodine (as iodide) of about a tenth of a milligram (just 1/300,000th of an ounce). Our bodies contain up to 20 milligrams, mostly in the thyroid organ. Typically we get enough from the food we eat, however individuals eating food developed in territories where the dirt needs iodides can build up a swollen thyroid known as goiter. Bernard Courtois watches billows of purple fume ascending from mother alcohol of ocean growth debris fermented with sulphuric corrosive (utilized as a wellspring of sodium and potassium salts). The fumes dense on cool surfaces to yield dim gems with a metallic radiance 1813-Charles-Bernard Desormes and Nicolas Clement report new substance saw by Courtois (1811), in the wake of researching his perceptions. Gay Lussac independantly builds up Iodine as a component. He thinks about Iodine to Chlorine and hydroiodic corrosive to hydrochloric corrosive. It was a familiar way of thinking that these two components and their comparing acids contained Oxygen Electrical resistivity [/10-8 W m; or mW cm]: > 1015 Common Sources of Iodine-Where does iodine originate from? On the off chance that you said ocean growth and consumed wipes you're not absolutely off-base. Normal wellsprings of iodine incorporate shellfishes, vegetables, and in a lot lesser degrees, oat. Iodine is available in T3 and T4 (thyroxine) hormones that are the dynamic pr ... <!

Polio essays

Polio expositions Prior to the improvement of the Salk and Sabin antibodies, polio was a genuine disease that influenced the focal sensory system; anyway with appropriate immunizations it very well may be annihilated in the United States today. There are various types of polio. They incorporate spinal polio, non-disabled structure, and crippled polio. Spinal polio is the most widely recognized structure that happens when polio infections assault nerve cells and control the muscles of the legs, arms, trunk, stomach, midsection, and pelvis. Solidness in the neck and back additionally may create. (World Book Encyclopedia) Non-incapacitated type of polio has numerous side effects. It is joined by sickness, cerebral pain, sore throat, back torment, neck agony, and firmness. There are changes in reflex and raised spinal liquid tally. Around sixty-five percent of known cases during the episode of polio were non-immobile. Immobile polio just has a couple of minor manifestations, yet it has shortcoming in at least one muscle gatherings. (Polio Fact Sheet) There are three infections that can cause polio, type I, II, III. They develop in living cells and get in the body through the nose and mouth, and afterward it is conveyed to the digestive organs. Poliomyelitis has a few side effects. Probably the most serious are loss of motion, fever, hardened neck, queasiness, and shortcoming in the muscle gatherings. (Infections, 106) Post-Polio Syndrome is likewise a manifestation and a late symptom of polio. Overcomers of the Post-Polio Syndrome experience joint agony, solid decay, less nerves, and they become more vulnerable at a quicker rate. (Dempsey, 2) Polio antibodies give deep rooted insusceptibility by two different ways, by inoculation and regular contamination with the infection. (Polio Vaccines) There are two antibodies: the oral polio immunization and the inactivated polio immunization. The oral polio immunization was imagined by Albert Sabin in 1961. (Polio Vaccines) It is a debilitated, live infection, which can be taken orally. This immunization produces antibodies in the blood to battle the infection. ... <!

Difference Between Intrinsic and Instrumental Value

Contrast Between Intrinsic and Instrumental Value The qualification among natural and instrumental worth is one of the most key and significant in moral hypothesis. Luckily, it isn't hard to get a handle on. You esteem numerous things, for example, excellence, daylight, music, cash, truth, and equity. To esteem something is to have an uplifting demeanor toward it and to lean toward its reality or event over its nonexistence or nonoccurence. You can esteem it as an end, as a way to some end, or both. Instrumental Value You esteem most things instrumentally, that is, as a way to some end. Normally, this is self-evident. For example, you esteem a clothes washer that works-only for its helpful capacity, or instrumental worth. In the event that there were a modest cleaning administration nearby that got and dropped off your clothing, you may utilize it and sell your clothes washer since it no longer has any instrumental incentive to you. One thing almost everybody esteems somewhat is cash. Yet, it is generally esteemed simply as a necessary chore. It has instrumental worth: It gives security, and you can utilize it to buy things you need. Separated from its buying influence, cash is only a heap of printed paper or scrap metal. Inborn Value There are two ideas of inborn worth. It very well may be: Significant in itself Valued by somebody for the wellbeing of its own In the event that something has characteristic incentive in the main sense, this implies the universe is by one way or another a superior spot for that thing existing or happening. Utilitarian rationalists like John Stuart Mill guarantee that delight and joy are significant all by themselves. A universe wherein a solitary aware being is encountering delight is superior to one in which there are no conscious creatures. It is an increasingly important spot. Immanuel Kant holds that really good activities are naturally significant. He would state that a universe where discerning creatures perform great activities from a feeling of obligation is a naturally preferable spot over a universe wherein this doesn’t occur. The Cambridge scholar G.E. Moore says that a world containing common excellence is more important than a world without magnificence, regardless of whether there is nobody there to encounter it. To these savants, these things are for the most part significant all by themselves. This first thought of natural worth is dubious. Numerous logicians would state that it looks bad to discuss things being important in themselves except if they are really esteemed by somebody. Indeed, even joy or bliss are just characteristically significant on the grounds that they are experienced by somebody. Incentive for the good of Its Own Concentrating on the second feeling of natural worth, the inquiry emerges: What do individuals esteem for the wellbeing of its own? The most clear applicants are delight and satisfaction. Individuals esteem numerous things-riches, wellbeing, magnificence, companions, training, work, houses, vehicles, and clothes washers since they figure those things will give them joy or satisfy them. It might apparently bode well to inquire as to why individuals need them. Be that as it may, both Aristotle and Mill brought up that it doesn’t bode well to inquire as to why an individual needs to be glad. A great many people esteem not just their own bliss, they likewise esteem the joy of others. They are here and there ready to forfeit their own bliss for somebody else’s. Individuals likewise penance themselves or their bliss for different things, for example, religion, their nation, equity, information, truth, or craftsmanship. Those are everything that pass on the second attribute of natural worth: They are esteemed by somebody for the wellbeing of their own.

Essay Sample

Essay SampleCollege essays are a time consuming, tedious and difficult task for students. Usually a college essay is a long, detailed and original work that has to be drafted meticulously. There are several kinds of college essay samples available to help students with the purpose.There are many instances where students write high school essay samples of birthday party. In such a case they tend to need some type of assistance to guide them and make the paper more readable. College age students are very different from their high school counterparts and hence it is necessary to use proper essay samples. They are considered to be the best introduction for college students to take a first look at the task ahead.When writing the student's essay, there are a number of factors that have to be considered. A number of factors like format, grammar, style and writing style have to be observed and analyzed. These have to be explained by the student in detail and afterwards the writer should try to memorize and understand the written piece.The college level essay samples are useful in order to help students prepare for the college-level essay. These samples help in developing strong academic skills, punctuation, grammar and organization skills. Some of the popular college essays sample include: geography, literature, communications, ethics, political science, psychology, philosophy, etc. All these sample essays can be easily accessed and downloaded from the web.The college level has a lot of diverse areas for the students to choose from. It may come as a surprise to some students but a majority of the courses have a majority of international students. Therefore, students of the different nationalities who attend the college are all asked to write papers that are very similar to each other. That is why it is very important to produce as close a copy of the piece as possible in order to study it and enhance one's writing skills.There are a number of writing services that offe r college-level essay samples. These writing services allow the students to get professional help whenever they require it. Moreover, some of the writers also provide essay samples in various formats. These services help in maintaining proper academic records and also help in improving writing skills.The essay samples of birthday party help students understand the task ahead. It is a great opportunity for the students to develop their writing skills and polish them too. These college essay samples are something that the students of today will have to take pride in. They are very useful for enhancing academic skills and also serve as practice to help prepare the students for the real task ahead.

Minimum Wage Is Awful - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 710 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Minimum Wage Essay Did you like this example? I think if we were to raise the minimum wage in the United States it would end up hurting out economy as a whole. There are many facts that show an increase in the minimum wage would hurt our economy. According to Christopher Ingraham the minimum wage in California has gradually been increasing since 2006. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Minimum Wage Is Awful" essay for you Create order The minimum wage in California is projected to hit $15 in 2022 which is concerning to the people that live there. Since the increase in minimum wage, California has experienced a decline in employment by ten percent and it is expected to rise as the minimum wage rises (Ingraham, Christopher. What Does a $15 Minimum Wage Do to the Economy? Economists Are Starting to Find out. The Washington Post, WP Company, 11 Jan. 2018). Millions of jobs are expected to be lost by 2024 when every state is projected to have $15 minimum wage. Even though it makes sense to raise minimum wage in California because of living expenses it will end up hurting them in the long run. The loss of millions of jobs is not the only bad thing about raising minimum wage. It will also cause the price of products to spike drastically and tax will increase when the minimum wage is increased. There have been many occasions where states have stated that employers have reduced their hours, for example Seattle. Many states already have an increased minimum wage that is higher than the federal minimum wage. The federal minimum wage is $7.25 and many states like our own have a state minimum wage that is actually higher than that. For some states raising the minimum wage by a small amount makes sense because of the cost of living in those states, but raising it to $15 will have an affect on many things throughout the economy. If the federal minimum wage were to go up to $15 we would see a decrease in the number of low-wage workers wanting to go to college and get a higher education to work their way towards a higher paying job. The low-wage workers wouldnt have any drive to improve their skills and get a better education. This will essentially lower the number of people going to college after high school and it would hurt our economy because our work force would be full of workers with no post secondary education. According to the Pew Research Center only 2.6 percent  of American workers earn the minimum wage and, not surprisingly, over just half of those workers are under the age of 24. Majority of the workers that are working at minimum wage are teenagers in high school and college that are working at part time jobs that will help them make money for things like spending and money for college. Raising the minimum wage will only benefit those working at those low paying job and will essentially be hurting the rest of society that is already earning more than the minimum wage. People pushing for this raise in minimum wage just want fairness, but according to someone attending Rutgers University what is considered fair is completely opinion based which is completely true. For example LeBron James of the Los Angeles Lakers makes 35.65 million dollars and his teammate Lonzo Ball makes 7.48 million. LeBron James is arguably one of the best players to ever play the game and has earned his paycheck. Lonzo is a second year player who still has to prove himself. This is why fairness is opinion because those two have the same job to do the same thing but LeBron has worked harder and longer and is essentially better at his job. The same can be said about other professional athletes because their skillsets are all different and there are players who have more experience than others because they have been doing it longer and have been put in difficult situations. So someone who is working at the federal minimum wage should not be making more money because it isnt fair. There is a reason that they are working at minimum wage they should also not earn more just because it isnt fair. In conclusion raising minimum wage will end up hurting the economy. Those who are working in higher paying jobs have most likely had more experience and skill than those working at minimum wage.

Where Am I by Daniel Dennett Essay - 956 Words

In Daniel Dennett’s piece of literature â€Å"Where Am I† tells the hypothetical scenario of Dennett who is approached by the pentagon to undergo a dangerous mission where he is asked to retrieve a radioactive warhead lodged deep underground. In order to retrieve the radioactive warhead, he must undergo a brain operation to fully remove the brain as the waves from the warhead only affect the brain.(Page 34) Along with the radioactivity affecting the brain, the pentagon wanted to monitor the brains activity while underground, thus being another reason for the operation. As Dennett is underground working on the warhead, his radio transmitters sending signals between his brain and his body began to fail which causes him to lose control and†¦show more content†¦The three responses to this longstanding issue in western philosophy include materialism, dualism and idealism. Materialism can be defined simply as the only things there are all material or physical things. Idealists believe that there are no material things; there are only minds, and thoughts and experiences. While dualists think that the mental and physical are deeply different in kind: thus the mental is at least not identical with the physical. Relating to Daniel Dennett’s essay â€Å"Where am I† if Yorrick (Dennett’s brain) were to die would Dennett continue to exist through Hubert (the computer program that functionally mirrors his brain)? Dennett would not be able to survive because even though Hubert functions like Yorrick, Hubert isn’t able to recall memories and thoughts that make up a large part of Dennett. An example of this would be if you were to put your brain in a famous singer’s body and take their brain, would you be where they were or would you be in school right now? If they were to get interviewed about their past, what would they say. Memories and our feelings are vital to who we are. The celebrity might claim to be you and be a ble to tell personal stories about you. So Even though Dennett continues to have basic function such as breathing and a heart beat, his trust testament to himself, which included his personality, intelligence, and desires are not shown through Hubert. If HubertShow MoreRelatedDaniel Dennett s Where Am I?1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay Where am I?, Daniel Dennett’s uses a fictional account of a series of brain and body surgeries to illustrate various philosophical views of personal identity and the nature of consciousness. His tale begins by describing a top-secret government mission where he is tasked at retrieving a device that emits a special kind of radiation that completely destroys brain tissue (and no other bodily tissue). This device is stuck in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In an effort to preserve Dennett’s brain duringRead MoreAnalysis Of Daniel Dennett s Where Am I 1509 Words   |  7 PagesIn this Daniel Dennett’s essay â€Å"Where Am I?† Dennett tackles the difference between mind, body, and a person’s identity. In his story, Dennett has his brain removed and preserved in a vat. His body stays alive, and radio transmitters make it so he can still function. Dennett starts to question who and where â€Å"he† is. Though Dennett has several strong ideas, he isn’t correct in everything he suggests. When Dennett goes to view his brain, his first thought is that he is outside of the vat, lookingRead MoreAnalysis Of Daniel Dennett s Where Am I Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesother to function, but where do they join together to form a unique individual. To what extent do the mind and body bridge together to form a unique individual? Is there even a bridge that connects them or are the mind and body separate entities who solely rely on each other to function, but that’s where all the shared boundaries that create a person end. Daniel Dennett tackles these mind and body questions in his essay, Where Am I. In Daniel Dennett’s, Where Am I, Dennett agrees to undergo an operationRead MoreWhere Is Daniel Dennett (the Road)977 Words   |  4 PagesWhere is Daniel Dennett? Daniel Dennett was a special ops agent for the U.S. government who was placed in a very unique situation. In order to complete a secret government mission presumably during the cold war, he was required to have his brain removed. Dennett had to have his brain removed in order to extract a warhead buried a mile beneath Tulsa, Oklahoma. With his brain removed from his body, though still connected and in total control of his body through radio transmitters, he asked oneRead MoreIn Response to Daniel Dennetts Where Am I? Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesOne potential worry that one might have upon reading Daniel Dennetts Where Am I?, is about the complications that might arise from Dennett categorizing his brain, who he calls Yorick, and his body, who he calls Hamlet, as two distinct entities. One may contend that the brain and the body are in fact only one entity, connected much in the same way that other peoples brains and bodies seem to be connectedÂâ€"however that may beÂâ€"with the exception of an unusually large temporal gap between DennettsRead MoreAn Extremely Interesting Thought Experiment1677 Words   |  7 PagesAn extremely interesting thought experiment conducted by philosopher Daniel Dennett is used to stimulate philosophical possibilities about personal identity. Dennett is to retrieve a radioactive w arhead, and must have his brain taken out for the period of the excursion due to the possibility of damaging his brain tissues. Upon wakening from the surgery, the underlying question appears for the first time: â€Å"Where am I?† – In the brain, or out here in my body, looking at my brain? Throughout the experimentRead MoreI Can Identify A Self1145 Words   |  5 PagesI can identify a â€Å"self† that was me at birth, is me now, and will be me at death. Hume explains self as this; â€Å"we can track our changes throughout our mental life from day to day, and this gives us a sense of connectedness that we call ‘self.’† Hume argued that all there is to ‘self’ is one perception after another. Although I do not have an awareness of when I was born, my first awareness was my 6th birthday and the one person that I wanted to be there did not show, needless to say I was a veryRead MoreA Dialogue Between Descartes and Me1851 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesDescartes: Well thanks for the compliment, Matt! So, you what is it that you wanted to speak with me about? Me: I have spent some time recently studying the works of such philosophers as Clark, Chalmers, and Dennett, and I have a number of questions for you pertaining to your traditional views of dualist nature of the person based on what these men have had to say on the topic. Descartes: I see - I know these thinkers very well. My dualist views lead me to believe that the mind is a nonphysical entityRead MoreThe Theory Of Consciousness And Its Effects On Society1363 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I think of consciousness, I seemed to compare this to the state of being aware of surroundings. Somehow, there are various theories that will argue that we can still be in the state of consciousness even when we are sleep as well as someone in a coma. Nonetheless, the term consciousness can be said to be inconclusive or even referred to an enigma. In fact, it is so mysterious that numerous philosophers and other experts such as Plato, Sigmund Freud and so many others to mention have exploredRead MoreWhy Functionalism Is A Better Theory Than Identity Theory1231 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I am going to write a response to the objection raised by the functionalists towards identity theory. Identity theory is a form of physicalism; it states that a particular me ntal state is identical to a particular physical state of body and brain, for instance mental sensation such as pain is simply just the firing of C-fibres (Smart, 1959). This is a reductionist view as it reduces our psychological state to a materialistic and physical form. A prominent objection against identity

Portrait of Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Example For Students

Portrait of Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci Essay The logical Standard of Art Measurement for a sure evaluation of works of art is based: on rare examples of the highest manifestations of the Six Elements of Art Power. That is to say: The greatest work of art in the world is that one in which we see manifested: First: A Subject which is Socially the most beneficent, of interest to the greatest number of people, and the noblest in Conception. Second: In which the Expression: on the faces of tlhe figures, in the details, and in the work as a whole-expresses profoundly that which the work is supposed to express. Third: In which the Composition is the most sublime. Fourth: In which the Drawing of all forms is the most true and effective in rendering Life, above all-Ideal Life. Fifth: In which the Color is the most varied and rich. Sixth: In which the surface Technique is the most vigor ous, appropriate, and unoffensively individual; the whole work of such a Quality, and so coordinated, as to insure a result, in which a Subject is expressed with the greatest Completeness and Harmony: so as to stir the highest emotions of the largest number of cultured people for the longest period of time. We consider a wvork of art great or trivial in ratio of the clegree to which it measures up to this standard. PORTRAIT-MAKING whether in paint or marble is an art by itself, above all as practised by the vast majority of those artists of to-day to whom it is merely a public highway in which to parade tricks of brush-work in paint or chisel marks in marble. Compared with ideal figure painting and sculpture it is and will always remain a second class art. This is because it requires less invention, less imagination, less poetry to make a first-class por trait than it does to make a first-class dramatic work, such as are the great works which serve as milestones along the historical path of art evolution. Of course, many artists who have made portrait making the main pursuit of their lives and have an inflated idea of its importance will deny this. This is because so few of them are able to detach them selves from their special pursuits and because most of them speak of their art when they really mean their artistry-their technique and brush-work -and so cannot see that Rembrandtfs artistry is not art a all but mere skill-and that what makes some of his portraits so very fine is not only his painting skill but his remarkable ability to invest his works with beauty of design-design of line and design of color-scheme-which lift them out of the class of mere portraits and put them into the class of imaginative pictures; one or two of them are, in addition, so searchingly interpreta tive as to raise them to the plane of expressive art. Of course, such portrait groups as Velasquezs Surrender of Breda and Rembrandts Syndics of the Drapers and Halss Banquet Portraits are superbly expressive creations which command our highest admiration. Portrait of Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci But while they do rouse the admiration of our intellect, they never command the homage of our soul which is a higher experience than mere admi ration of the mind. It is this which so many of our artists never learn until it is too late. They imagine that when they have surprised or astonished us by their dexterity or even make a decoratively charming composition, they have won a great victory, when in truth they have not reached even the outskirts of the inner sanctum where sits enthroned our ego ever on the alert and anxious for the arrival of lifting and awe-inspiring emotions such as make life for a man of fine culture really worth while. This is largely due also to the fact that many of our artists are mere dilettanti who have hugged to their breasts the childish and parasitical notion that an artist should never think of making any sort of appeal to the public-which is only another name for the universal consciousness; that he should think only of expressing himself in his own way; to paint, carve and write when he wants, what he wants and how he wants, and if the public does not like his work it can pass it by, ignoring the fact that a t ruly great artist will never be content to simply amuse himself with merely expressing his own capricious emotions like a Hottentot playing on a sand pile in the African jungle, but who will ever have before him the social soul with an ever burning desire to stir the emotions of mankind, to captivate it by producing works which as Taine truly said will forcefully appeal both to the humble and great. Certain it is that it is impossible to call any portrait picture a sublime creation, unless we except Leonardos Last Supper as a collection of portraits of Christ and his apostles. Importance of Arts Education Essay ThesisFifth, as to color: there remains little to be said since it has sombered somewhat with age. But we can say that the chosen color-scheme, a warm gray-scheme-harmonized, as it should, with the person and the mental state Leonardo aimed to portray. Sixth and last: the technique or painting is of that impersonal kind which makes it seem as if any consummate artist might have painted it; and yet it is personal enough to force us to feel that no other artist painted in just that manner. Therefore Leonardo here in this portrait wins out in every element of art power and distances nearly all of his competitors in the history of the art of portraiture. Not only does the Mona Lisa suggest Mona Lisa searching the soul of the great Leonardo while he painted her, and with whom she was, most likely, also discreetly in love, but she typifies the eternal feminine, ever kindly, even when most pes simistic, eternally inquisitive even when most cer tain, and ever skeptical even when most optimistic. Thus she is at once a type of a particular transient woman and a symbol of the everlasting feminine. Hence she at once makes an individual and universal appeal. Thus in this case Leonardo lifted portrait-making out of the category of merely representative art, beyond which few portraits ever go and places it in the highest category, that of expressive art; and he did his largely by spurning all childish stunts in artistry and those pitiably petty and temperamental and personal tricks of an egotis tic and parading mannerismn so dear to the vaude ville craftsman. And he did it finally with such rare and subtle power that the Mona Lisa will ever seem mysterious to those who cannot penetrate beyond the surface of things, but for those who see deeply he made of it not only a mere decorative record of a person, but a beautiful poetic creation which across the centuries has roused the emotions of prince, priest and peasant. That is why it is great and why it will always remain as a model for every portrait artist who wishes to achieve a place in the affections of people to whom poetic and spiritual art makes a supreme appeal.

Personal Leadership Plan Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction It is interesting what perchance Oprah is truly similar when she handles the daily operation of her companies. Everyone virtually knows Oprah Winfrey whose net worth harmonizing to Forbes magazine is estimated at $ 725 million. One of the richest people n the universe. she has people who work for her and do her companies running swimmingly. What is her leading like and is at that place a possibility that her efforts can be duplicated? ( Koehn. et Al. . 2003 ) . Organizations today place great accent on happening and developing leaders at all degrees – from supervisor to president. Indeed. a major part of all choice and preparation activity is devoted to leading ; the success or failure of any organisation depends in big step. on the quality of its leaders. Some analysts believe that the basic difference between a successful and an unsuccessful organisation is its leading. All types of organisation – concern and industry – acknowledge the importance of the leading map ( Halloran. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Leadership Plan Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1987 ) . One-half of all new concerns fail within their first two old ages and merely one 3rd survive five old ages. In most instances. the concern failures are caused by hapless leading. It is non surprising so. that organisations engage in extended hunts for new methods of choosing and developing their directors and executives and for doing the best usage of their leading abilities once they are on the occupation. Because executives are so extremely valued. they are offered incentives to fall in and stay with company-stock options and other moneymaking periphery benefits. comfy expense histories. and extravagantly decorated offices ( Halloran. 1987 ) . Discussion My ain leading manner is the democratic type. I shall depict the nature of this leading manner along with its of import leading traits and behaviours. ~The Democratic Leadership This type of leading is merely the antonym of the autocratic. The democratic leader takes into consideration the human component with all its complexnesss. Here the leader stimulates group attempts and cooperation. He believes that the members should take portion in decision-making. particularly on things that affect the group. All policies are therefore the merchandise of group thought and activities. He welcomes suggestions. listens to ailments and is prompt in taking attention of them. He. nevertheless. avoids giving excess privileges to certain members who seek them. particularly when they are non meriting. Peoples working under him are by and large loyal to him because he is considerate and personally helpful. They are loyal to the cause of the concern he represents. because being a theoretical account. they want to copy him ( Koehn. et Al. . 2003 ) . The effectivity of a leader is dependent upon everything he does that contributes to cementing the bonds between him and his subsidiaries. Everything the leader does in his function as trainer. instructor. decision maker. commanding officer. or counsellor either contributes to or detracts from the entirety of the relationship. In the democratic type of leading the three chief and distinguishable facets of democratic leading are of import to the whole scenario of running a group and whatever that group is intended to bring forth. These facets pointed out are equated as the acting of the three maps: ( 1 ) distributing to the members assorted duties. doing these members capable or authorising them. and helping in the group’s procedure of doing important determinations ( Gastil. 1994 ) . Analyzing Oprah Winfrey’s manner nevertheless. many authors and perceivers say that her manner of leading is frequently described as thereliabletype where she invariably communicates the existent occurrences in her life and relates these to her concern traffics or minutess. most particularly in the manner she handles those who work for her. Although no specific manner was mentioned in the surveies made on her personality and taking her people. the traits that are fund in Oprah are besides deserving emulating and incorporated in manner I ab initio opted to do my ain. Oprah possesses the capableness to â€Å"filter endowment and acknowledge marketability in people. thoughts and merchandises. Because she tends to be vulnerable. disclosure and transparent in her traffics with the people under her. many of those who see her normally are attracted to her personal appeal and compassion. In the democratic type of leading. it would be more worthwhile when the leader has the personal a ppeal and compassion. Oprah is besides really passionate ; she communicates her emotionalism efficaciously across a assortment of media channels. She is besides an hardworking individual. who neer cease to take the excellent and performs in the degree every bit good ( Koehn. et Al. . 2003 ) . As a leader and director. the duties I face with those I will be working with are non as easy particularly that of course. a individual is complex as he is entirely. When he is within a group. the complexnesss are more apparent. Leaderships so should hold greater capacity to be considerate: being cognizant and sensitive to the feelings of subsidiaries. I believe that leaders must see members of the organisation as alone individuals. each with their alone set of motives. feelings and demands. This places a great demand on the understanding. heat and apprehension of directors because they must. at the same clip. keep production degrees and trade with the proficient inside informations of the plant’s operation ( Halloran. 2003 ) . . Integrating the features and maps so. as a leader. I am more competent when I: Decision The ground for my pick of democratic leading is that my personality fits better to this sort of leading. I believe I will boom here and people will listen better at what I am stating. Furthermore. though there are realistic troubles that might happen with this type. it is still the most effectual. A leader with this type of push may confront jobs such as the chance that drastic alterations may convey discontent and division among the population. The leader may confront shared leading with subsidiaries typical in this type of leading. There could be a loss of authorization and position for the leader. endangering his high quality. The grade of engagement makes a difference by and large among the leading manners. How much I allow subsidiaries to lend into the leading procedure depends on the leader and how much he believes in the efficaciousness of the manner. Mention: Gastil. John. 1994. â€Å"A Definition and Illustration of Democratic Leadership†Human Relations.Vol. 47. No. 8. . 47. No. 8. 953-975 DOI: 10. 1177/001872679404700805. The Tavistock Institute. Halloran. Jack. 1987.Applied Human Relations.New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. Koehn. Nancy. Erica Helms. Edrienne Brandon and Mia Mends. 2003.Oprah Winfrey: A Case Study Comes Alive.Harvard Business Working Knowledge. Laird. Donald A. et Al. 1975.Human Relations and Motivation.5ThursdayEd. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc.

How implementing a Quality Management System can enhance customer service Essays

How implementing a Quality Management System can enhance customer service Essays How implementing a Quality Management System can enhance customer service Essay How implementing a Quality Management System can enhance customer service Essay A research on how implementing a Quality Management System can heighten the quality of client service in eating houses on Curacao 1. Introduction 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Quality is one of the 20th century s most of import direction thoughts ( Feigenbaum, 1999 ) Quality is the same as capacity, but is frequently used to bespeak whether something or person is functioning its intent. Some other definitions of quality: Conformity to demands ( comply with specifications ) of the writer Phil Crosby. ISO 8402 is quality: The entirety of characteristics and features of a merchandise or service that is of import for run intoing established or obvious demands. All these definitions contain an component of truth, but each has its restrictions in usage. A definition of quality that has proved utile in many instances ( but finally same as the above ) is: Meet client outlooks Harmonizing to Swiss Tourism Board, from a invitee s point of position, touristry service is a whole bundle of single services. Like a concatenation, these services are all linked: progress information from a Tourist Centre, the journey to the finish, stay in holiday hotel, eating in a eating house, and in conclusion the trip place. Each single service leaves its grade on and influences the vacation experience. It is the same at single eating house ; a invitee experiences some of these Service: welcome, seating, supplying information, taking order, eating in the eating house, paying and go forthing. These service ironss harmonizing to Parsa, H.G. , Kwansa, F. , ( 2002 ) are specific to clients supply an assistance for systematic checking of a eating house s services and procedures, demoing where practical quality betterments can be made and advancing the debut of appropriate steps. Supplying services and direct contact with clients are demanding undertakings because each client has his specific outlooks, demands and sentiments. Harmonizing to Brink, A, Berndt, A, ( 2009 ) there is a nexus between relationships, quality service and client trueness. On Curacao we have CRS. The Curacao Restaurant Association s ( CRA ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.curacaorestaurants.org/cra/index.php ) . Their mission is to stand for, promote and educate their members and their employees for the betterment of the eating house and foodservice industry of Curacao, a quickly turning industry that is going the state s 2nd largest employer. We leverage those Numberss to acquire the best pricing and price reductions for our members. Helping members win and stay profitable is on the head of the Curacao Restaurant Association s docket. A As they strive to work together with the governmental sections on wellness, safety, service and instruction, members of their association acquire reviews and a squad consisting of these sections, together with members of the board ; will on a regular footing, do an appraisal of their members so they will stay recognized as a member. This will vouch client visit to these eating houses. An analysis of the state of affairs will be done. An overview and definition of Quality Management System will be given, besides why quality is of import and what are the features of the system. This survey stress on how holding a Quality Management System ( QMS ) can help eating houses to heighten their services. This involves making a QMS for local eating houses based on criterions and standards that respond to clients demands, derived from the ISO 9001 criterions and INK theoretical account. This implies that direction will travel thru developing to larn how to work with the system, how to implement and how to measure the system. Management should so be the 1s giving preparation and advice on how to handle clients. Employees will besides travel thru preparations and processs that a eating house should follow with, in order to be considered a quality eating house. Implementing a QMS is expensive. You will hold to put in your employees. On the other manus by implementing a QMS can salvage you money, you have less cost and you can be more productive and efficient. This can do non merely eating houses, but besides the Island addition a competitory advantage on others and acquire economic return. The purpose is to do eating houses cognizant of this and so assist them better their service, satisfy demands, be more productive and have more motivated employees. Curacao Restaurants Association ( CRA ) can be the institute who controls that the eating houses comply with standards s and criterions. Furthermore the demands of the clients, employees and employer will be address. To see what will be required to fulfill their demand and integrate this in the system and what each client s specific outlooks, demands and sentiments are. One can non simply inspect quality into a merchandise ; it has to be built in. The plan helps make a better work environment ( a quality merchandise can non be made in a non-quality environment ) , ensuing in more positive attitudes in the employees, Chao ( 2007 ) . Schemes and demands will be presented. The plan may include among other subject: The concern civilization QMS in item Employees motive Merchandise Customer Service Curacao Hospitality Training Foundation will be approached to see if some of the preparation needed can by integrated in their plan. 1.1.2 INTENDED USE OF RESEARCH RESULTS The consequences of this survey will take the signifier of a study presented to eating houses. They can profit from the nonsubjective presentation of the findings of this survey to a possible execution of a Restaurant Quality System to heighten their service. Practical tools will be developed to assist eating houses directors to undertake quality direction and taking targeted action to optimise service. The QMS will detailed the service ironss and supply an assistance for systematic checking of a eating house s services and procedures, demoing where practical quality betterments can be made and advancing the debut of appropriate steps. Advice and decision will be given. 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT In which manner can a Quality Management System ( QMS ) enhance client service in eating houses? 1.3 SUB PROBLEM STATEMENTS To reply the job statement, the following sub-questions will be addressed during this survey: 1 ) How can QMS be defined? 2 ) What are the advantages and disadvantages of QMS? 3 ) What are the facets for the development procedure of a quality direction system for eating houses? 4 ) Will the demands of clients, employer and employees be satisfy? 5 ) How should QMS and the eating house quality direction system be implemented? 1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY We chose qualitative research for this survey, because non all the sample population can be examined. The choice of the survey population will be based on the three territory of the Island. The Curacao Restaurants Association ( CRA ) has a sum of 15 members. They have at least two members in each territory, so we will near two members of CRA and two non-members for this research. This research is based on ailments and statements expressed by consumers on service received and my avidity to give an input to heighten this issue. There are assorted publications on Quality Management System and client service, but no local information of a quality system for the service provided at eating house. Therefore an extended literature reappraisal will be carried out, in hunt of secondary informations. The two most obvious techniques that will be used in this quality research will be interview and study. Data will be collected through in Interviews from both supervisor and employees of eating houses . These people are closely involved with their work ; they fundamentally can lend with nonsubjective informations. The information aggregation takes topographic point through semi-structured questionnaires ( written studies ) . While there are different methods of mensurating client perceptual experience, the most effectual 1 is to inquire the client straight. However, it may still be hard to garner important informations on client satisfaction because the assortment of clients sentiment and services provided does non do it easy. The interview is in individual, but the questionnaire can be completed and submitted from a distance. The consequences from all the qualitative observation will be carefully compared with the findings in the theory. On this footing, the job statement and bomber jobs and the research aims are achieved. 1.4.1 SUB PROBLEMS Sub job 1. How can QMS be defined? and 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of QMS? will be dealt with theoretically. For these sub jobs readings, website like hypertext transfer protocol: //www.praxiom.com/iso-definition.htm, research paper and articles refering ISO 9001, Instituut Nederlandse Kwaliteit ( INK ) and QMS will be applied. Literature that will be used: Crosby, P.B, ( 1984 ) Quality without cryings: The art of hassle-free direction, McGraw-Hill, Inc Hoyle, D, ( 2006 ) , ISO 9000 quality systems enchiridion, Butterworth-Heinemann www.praxiom.com/iso-definition.htm www.dti.gov.uk/quality/qms Sub job 3. What are the facets for the development procedure of a choice enfranchisement plan for eating houses? a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats ( SWOT ) analysis will be conducted. The SWOT analysis examines the internal and external environment of eating houses giving a position on how and what need to be done to implement a QMS for eating houses. Besides at least six eating houses will be observed and justice on the service they are giving. Curacao Quality Foundation ( CQF ) and the president Mr. Marugg or Mr. Neuman, the Event Coordinator of Curacao Restaurants Association ( CRA ) will be attack for information. Some of the inquiries that will be asked are: What is the support CRA offers their members? How those CRA control the quality service their members offer? How does CRA acquire its members? Why the rank is so low compared to the figure of constitution on the Island? The readings that will be used are: Hair, J.F, ( 2003 ) , Essentials of Business Research Methods, Leyh Publishing, LLC Brink, A, Berndt, A, ( 2009 ) , Relationship Marketing and Customer Relationship Management, Juta A ; Co LTD Honebein, P.C. , Cammarano, R.F. , ( 2005 ) , Making do-it-yourself clients: how great client experiences build great companies, South-Western Educational Pub Schieffer, R. , ( 2005 ) , Ten Key Customer Penetrations: Unlocking the Mind of the Market, South-Western Educational Pub www.cbs.an/establishments/establishments_i4.asp Sub job 4. Will the demands of clients, employer and employees be satisfy? To reply this inquiry face to confront study will be conducted and we will besides direct it via electronic mail among consumers, sing what they think about: Quality of the Food Menu choices Menu pricing and value Waiting times Promptness of service Professionalism and friendliness of waiter ( s ) Server s cognition of bill of fare Overall eating house experience Gross saless directors and supervisors of eating houses will be attack for an interview on how to measure their service and environment, Stone, M. , Woodcock, N. , ( p. 71, 2000, ) . Some of the inquiries that will inquire are: What are the company s strengths and failings compared to its competition? Are you happy with the service you are supplying Make you care about reaction of remarks of your clients? Are you happy with your employees? If non what are you making to better it? Is the eating house program to come with new services? Make you necessitate any tools or information to give a better service? Employees of eating houses will be interviewed to see what their demands are. We will inquire them on: What do you believe of the service the company gives to the clients? Is Customer satisfaction a precedence? How is the response when there is complain? What sentiment do you think clients have of this constitution? Does this constitution have an easy to read bill of fare or service merchandises that comply with the demand of the consumer? Make you necessitate any tools or information to give a better service? Books on among others on client service, motive and quality service will be used. Like: Jagdish N. Shainesh, S. , ( 2001 ) Customer relationship direction: emerging constructs, tools, and applications, McGraw-Hill Professional Jones, P. , Merricks, P. , ( 1994 ) , The direction of foodservice operations, Cengage Learning Business Press Parsa, H.G. , Kwansa, F. , ( 2002 ) , Quick Service Restaurants, Franchising, and Multi-Unit Chain Management, Routledge Shankar, R. , ( 2009 ) , Process betterment utilizing Six Sigma: a DMAIC usher, ASQ Quality Pres Sub job 5. How should QMS and the eating house quality direction system be implemented? In order to reply this bomber job, books on standardisation and quality direction systems, employee preparation manuals will be used. Suggestions and guidelines for developing for Management and employees will be address. Design of the quality direction system will be presented. Reading used is: Beecroft, D.G. , Duffy, G.L. , Moran, J.W. , ( 2001 ) , The Executive Guide to Improvement and Change, ASQ Quality Press Jackson, S. E. , Schuler, R. Werner, S. , ( 2008 ) , Pull offing Human Resources, South Western, a portion of Cengage Learning Lohman, C. , et Al. ( 2004 ) Planing a public presentation measuring system: A instance survey. European Journal of Operational Research, Martinich, J.S. , ( 2009 ) , Production and Operations Management: An Applied Modern Approach, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. Maskell, B. H. ( 1991 ) Performance measuring for universe category fabrication: a theoretical account for American companies, Cambridge, Mass. , Productivity Press. 1.5 DELIMITATIONS The survey will be conducted among consumers, eating houses from all sectors, eating houses managers/supervisors, eating houses employees and several constitutions on the Island of Curacao. THESIS OUTLINE 1. Introduction Background Information Problem Statement and Sub Problems Research Methodology Contented Thesis 2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ( QMS ) Introduction Elementss of QMS Introduction to quality and service Importance of quality Features of QMS Decision Determining THE RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Introduction Research aim Research attack Specifying and mensurating service satisfaction Research Consequences Procedure of development of the Quality Management System Decision RESTAURANTS QUALITY SYSTEM Introduction Aspect of the Quality system Cardinal Indexs of the Quality system Process development of the Quality direction system Restaurant Quality System Implementation, Control and Evaluation Decision CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Strategic Management of Carnival Corporation Coursework

Strategic Management of Carnival Corporation - Coursework Example The clear vision she has nowadays for the company is one that highlights the appeal to people, i.e. the "wow factor", "Wow,' I think that's what today's carnival is all about, the wow effect" (Keefe et al., 2006, p.11). A vision of Carnival's present and future that is also sustained by the company's outlined mission and objectives. As identified by Carnival's management the company mission "is to deliver exceptional vacation experiences through the world's best known cruise-brands that cater to a variety of different lifestyles and budgets, all at an outstanding value unrivaled on land or at sea." (Keefe, 2006, p.8). A statement, which illustrates Carnival's customer- and product -oriented approach with respect to their presence in different markets, where each segment is channeled in a way as to maintain a holistic perspective on the entire company philosophy with respect to future growth and development as shown in the entrepreneurial hue of the message. The company also expresses concern for the way it is viewed by the public in terms of its outstanding positioning amongst other cruising and non-cruising industry competitors. Thus it gives a strong message that it would try and sustain its posi tions as a cruise market leader while simultaneously bolstering and expanding its spot when it comes to the rest of the tourist industry. The cruising indu The cruising industry has been growing at a compound annual growth rate of 9.1% in North America and 8.4% in Europe for the period 1999-2004(10K, p.4). The number of passengers of Carnival was 6,848,386 which amounted to 48.9% of the total number of cruise passengers worldwide (Keefe et al., 2006, p.2). Carnival's 79 ships operate in all three cruise sectors: contemporary, premium and luxury. The contemporary lines are: the Carnival Cruise Lines, which have 21 ships and passenger capacity of 47,820 people. It operates mainly in North and South America and in 2005 carried an industry record of 3.3 million passengers. P&O is another contemporary brand with a capacity of 8,844 targeting mainly the UK market. Representatives of the premium and destination class lines are Princess (14 ships and 29,152 passenger capacity) and Holland America Line (12 ships and 18,930 passengers), both operating in the North and South American regions, the Caribbean. Carnival's luxury Brands include Seaborn Line with 3 luxury yachts and 624 passengers and Windstar Cruises targeting a demographic of 30-50 year old customers. Other regional lines include: Ocean Village (1 ship) based in UK, which sails the Mediterranean and the Caribbean. Swan Hellenic operates discovery cruises in the UK, the Mediterranean, North America, South America, the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean and the Far East. Costa Cruises is in Italy and has (10 ships). It sails Europe, South America and the Caribbean. AIDA is in the German market sailing the Mediterranean, the Baltic and the Norwegian Fjords, the Canary Islands and the Caribbean. Of all regions of operations of Carnival the most profitable and the most penetrated market is the North American one with revenues of $6,439, $5,788, and $4,513 in respectively 2005, 2004, 2003 (Note 12,10K, 2006). While the UK is the most developed market in Europe for Carnival with revenues of $1,681, $1,549, $971 respectively for 2005, 2004, 2003, which is still 1/5 of the North American

Chapter 15 discussion questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chapter 15 discussion questions - Essay Example Role clarity amongst followers is influenced by leader role-modeling, and such role clarity can improve a leader’s performance and behavior. Thus, intervening and situational variables are important points of convergence in the study of leader power, behavior and traits. Question 2 The research finds that leaders must develop a pattern of necessity interactions to meet the constant demands of subordinates, their own bosses, and the demands of a changing environment. These patterns of necessity interactions are determined by: the nature of the work, dependencies and role expectations of different parties and competing demands communicated by followers. They are also determined by the leader’s level of authority, the type of unit being led, external and internal rules of the corporation(i.e.: policies, budget), and by the nature of the group situation(i.e.: demoralized vs. well-organized followers). Leaders must develop a mental agenda of short-term and long-term strategi es to conduct their necessity interactions. These include: task-oriented, relations-oriented and change-oriented behaviors. These behaviors deal with getting the job done, building followers’ commitment to getting the job done, and adapting to changes in the external environment. Research has also found that the most effective leaders use inspirational influence, have skills in both referent and expert types of power, and use power in a ethical way. Leaders with high cognitive, interpersonal and technical skills have been found to be most effective, as are leaders with a socialized power orientation. Another finding is that skills are more important than personality traits for effective leadership. Question 3 The conceptualization of heroic leadership consists of a charismatic leader who exerts a unidirectional influence on his followers. This assumption causes the research to be designed to show causality as coming only from the leader’s influence on organizational ev ents. Shared leadership perspective asserts that leadership is a shared process between different leaders at different levels of the organization, between leaders and their superiors, followers and between leader, followers and institutional and intervening variables. The research designed using this perspective must take into account the reciprocal influence of situational and intervening variables on leader behavior, as well as the dynamics of the society in which the organization exists. Question 4 There are limitations to the dyadic perspective. The heroic leader/individual follower concept is in part a result of cultural influences, including the â€Å"Lone Hero† mythology of American individualism. In addition, it is easier in terms of human cognition to understand a single Hero/single Follower construct. But this doesn’t take into account the fact that leadership occurs within an organization, a team and a society. It does not explain the reciprocal processes at work in the systems that exist within an organization. The open-systems theory asserts that organizations are created to do work that an individual on his own cannot. It takes into account that leadership consists of influencing group processes, including determining the purpose(of a job), how to attain the purpose, membership criteria, and the strictures of the society. In dyadic research, the causal path from leader behavior to follower outcome is usually direct, and does

Creative Writing Essay Example for Free

Creative Writing Essay Brooke stood outside of his trench now, leaning against the outside wall and smoking a cigarette. He inhaled and breathed out slowly, his eyes brimmed with tears as he stared up at the black sky, which every so often lit up with white light from an explosion somewhere. He closed his eyes and he willed away the tears, but rather than disappearing as he had hoped, they rolled down his dirty, pale cheeks and stung his rough lips. He watched indifferently as men went back and forth carrying stretchers laden with moaning men with horrific injuries. Once they came by carrying a young boy who Brooke thought could not have been any older than eighteen, he was covered in blood and had taken a serious blow to the head as he was blown back by a shell landing nearby. He was still and unmoving as the stretcher-bearers hurried him back to the infirmary barracks. Finally, a sergeant named Truman tentatively approached him. Sir? Yes, what is it? , he replied wearily. Sir, Private Atkinson is hysterical sir, hes frightening the other men and Sergeant Williams cant control him. Williams says can you please come, Sir? Brooke sighed. A deep long sigh. Yes all right, tell him Im coming. When the two men entered the trench all the men in the first battalion looked up with faces as dark as storm clouds and expressions which could melt a heart of stone. Brooke nodded at them as he strode past but they had no effect on him anymore. He marched straight up to where Atkinson and Williams were and sat down beside Atkinson. The boy lay shaking and muttering, he was hugging himself and rocking back and forth with his eyes tightly shut. As Brooke sat down next to him his muttering became louder and louder until he was almost shouting it. Theres no place like home. Theres no place like home. Theres no place like home. Theres no place like home. He kept saying it over and over again. Tears streamed down his face and his movements became more and more rigid. Brooke looked at Williams and then around the trench. Twenty faces stared back at him, watching his every move. He shivered. Atkinson? Atkinson, do you hear me? Atkinson nodded and continued muttering. Brooke noticed a large red mark across the young boys right cheek. Did you do this? he snapped at Williams. Williams shook his head. Brookes sharp grey eyes bore into him; he nodded and looked away. Brooke glared at him then, slowly with all the gentleness of a mother caring for her child, reached out and lifted the shaking Atkinson up to lean against him. The boy buried his head in his commanding officers shoulder and grasped at his shirt, sobbing. Atkinson he said, then continuing in a kind but stern voice. David, control yourself. David, we are all scared, but we must not let our emotions overcome us. Do you hear me? Yes Sir. Now, when you go home to your mother, you will meet a nice young girl whom you love very dearly and you will go on to spend the rest of your life with her. However, to do that you must first get through this. Now, you will survive this, but you have to try. Will you do that for me? Will you do that for your mother? Yes, Sir.   As the train pulled into the country station a man, around twenty-three years old stepped casually off and onto the platform. He breathed in deeply and looked around him; everywhere he looked he saw smiling faces and happy families. Dark memories of war clouded his mind; he shook them away and started at a brisk walk towards the town. He sat in the cool church watching the young couple stood at the altar beaming at each other. He listened to the vicar as he droned on, Do you David Atkinson take Anna Phillips? You see Thomas old chap? Life goes on.. Brooke thought to himself. Victoria Holland 11BM English Coursework Mrs Dukes Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Baldwin In A Microcosm :: essays research papers

Baldwin in a microcosm "Not everything that is faced can be changed but nothing can be changed until it is faced." - James Baldwin Racism has been a part of American and world history for centuries, and has become a pattern in cultures. James Baldwin was an African-American author who, like many black men and women, struggled against the inherent hate/racism in America. Baldwin had the opportunity to travel to a microcosmic Swiss village atop a mountain. His story of the native's curiosity towards him and eventually fondness challenges the idea that racism is quickly overtaking the world. A microcosm, by definition is a representation of something on a smaller scale. In the Renaissance age, philosophers considered the world to be a macrocosm hosting millions of individual microcosms: people. The term microcosm signifies the creation of the human being as a complete world. In contrast, macrocosm refers to the idea of the whole universe outside humanity. This idea that an individual person is a world unto himself, surely influenced Baldwin in the writing of his essay pertaining to the small Swiss village that was "virtually unknown" (124). The village that Baldwin verbosely writes about is not specified although he tells us that the warm springs are a tourist draw and that the village is "only four hours from Milan and three hours from Lausanne" (124), but this gives the reader little information about the city. The imagery that forms while reading the passage comes directly from the population of the village. The men, women, and children, are all astounded by Baldwin's skin color and hair texture. Some of the inhabitants believed that Baldwin's hair "was the color of tar, that it had the texture of wire, or the texture of cotton" (125). The sheer astonishment of the village natives took Baldwin by surprise, as did the young children shouting "Neger Neger!" The people of the town, although geographically sheltered, are the same people that Baldwin knew as he grew up. He says that "America comes out of Europe, but these people have never seen America, nor have most of them seen more of Europe than the hamlet at the foot of their mountain" (127). Baldwin grew up in Harlem and suffered from racism in many ways. He recalls be called the very same derogatory word that the children in the Swiss village called him, but the difference was that the children in Harlem had an inbred racism and the Swiss children had never seen a black man before.

American Cruise line Company

Medicine River by Thomas King focuses primarily on communal life. It talks about the theme of mixed blood and how such people fit in to the society. The issues related to social life, intermarriages and the significant roles of the community. The novel follows through the experiences of Will Thomas and the trickster, Harlen Bigbear. The novel highlights the journey of the photojournalist’s integration in to the native Indian community, helped greatly by the trickster, Harlen Bigbear. With reference to Harlen’s character, it is assumed that he has a narcissistic personality.Let us first divulge in to the interiors of narcissism. Narcissism is defined as having an exceptional love and admiration for ones self, according to the Webster’s online dictionary. (Webster, Pp1) This implies that a person having a narcissistic personality would be absorbed in himself. His priority would be self-defined; if the outcome would benefit him, he would be ready to go for lengths f or it. Such people are usually hard-workers and are ready to burn midnight oil in order to achieve success. For them societal norms and values; traditions and beliefs play a very minimal role.They believe that their thoughts and ideas are above everyone else. In fact, they try to impose them on others for they tend to believe that it is they who are correct. Due to this over confidence they are highly sensitive to criticism and often respond in excessive rage. Such people are not worried about the welfare of others. Their world consists of, I or me and not them or they. This insensitivity towards others greatly hinders with their social life. They will refrain from putting themselves in situation s where they know they will fail. In short they contemplate a great deal before involving them selves in some project.Thus, they expect that due to their success they should be considered superior to others. (Library of the national Society, Pp1) With this explanation in view, it appears co ntroversial to assert that Harlen Bigbear. While as a trickster, he appears to be confident and successful. As a native trickster he has been upgraded to a divine level. His dialect and his actions speak for his self-confidence. As narrated by Will Sampson, â€Å"I used to have conversations with Harlen that didn’t make much sense and didn’t seem to go anywhere† (Thomas, pp. 169).Through this quote two narcissistic attributes come in to the spotlight: Harlen’s confidence and his feeling of himself being better than others. Since, he as the trickster, considers himself above others he tends to transfer his thoughts to others, his thoughts which he considers wise. The persistent repetition of this particular attribute of Harlen accounts for his narcissism, to which Will does not speak against. Thus, like a narcissist person, Harlen meddles in the affairs of others, trying to impose his wisdom on the society. (Siemerling, Pp 71)This is because of his belief in himself, which is left unchallenged.Thus, as a narcissistic trickster, Harlen tends to interfere with things not related to him, In order to do good to the society. This is reflected several times in the novel, typically when Harlen interrupts Will in his studio. However, this same trait of Harlen also provides comic relief for the reader which is why the role of Harlen received so much significance. However, this particular trait of Harlen also contradicts deeply with his reference as a narcissist person. This is because there is an eminent goodwill in all that Harlen operates. This goodwill of Harlen is present at various instances throughout the novel.Harlen’s insistence of Will residing in Medicine waters shows his inclination towards making the son of a woman who married a white man become blended in to the society. Harlen wanted to make Will a part of the native community and take him out of his life of isolation that he lived in Canada. Harlen’s goodwill is a lso mirrored when he uses his social contacts to provide a living for Will. Perhaps this is one reason why Will states that â€Å"Harlen Bugbear was one of the most charitable people I had ever known. No matter who it was, Harlen Big bear would go on looking for good in a person.† (Thomas pp. 151) this trait is also reflected when Harlen, while meddling in the affairs of Louise heavy man, tries to find her a male counterpart. Partly because she is unwed and expecting a child. To do her good he coaxes Will to escort her, which leaves the community thinking that Will is the father of the child. This ultimately results in Will naming the girl as â€Å"south wing† and also looking after her, when she was in distress. Another fact that also refutes Harlen’s narcissistic personality disorder is when he encourages Will to act as a father figure for some people of the community.(Lundquist Pp, 175) He tends to bring Will closer to the natives and the natives closer to wi ll so that they both accept each other. He involves Will in the native basketball team, encouraging more interaction with the locals. His hard work bears fruit when ultimately Will is asked by the people to also be a part of the photograph that he is shooting. Thus he succeeds in blending Will in to the society as a part of the society and not as an outcast for he was considered one due to the fact that his mother had married a white man.All these evidences point towards the fact that Harlen‘s interests were in working for the betterment of the society. He intervenes to make the world a better place and as his world is that of the native Indian community he tends to work for its people. As per the work of a trickster, he seeks to end conflict and maintain decorum in the society. He is the emblem of the good spirit of the community. His narcissistic attribute s is refuted by the fact that nowhere in the novel does Harlen boast about his superiority in terms of success.Rather he falls short as well: he can not read maps and also catches flu. The only indication that Harlen’s character provides its readers is that of his good will for bringing the society together. For not letting superficial norms and values come in the way of the welfare of even one individual of the society. This is why we see that he helps not only the unwed woman who is expecting a baby, but also the ex-convict who is released from the prison and also Will, an outcast in the society. References: Thomas King ,Medicine River , Edition: reissue Published by Penguin Books, 1995.Pp 151 and 169 Suzanne Evertsen Lundquist. Native American Literatures: An Introduction. Published by Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004. Page 175 Library of the national Society. Narcissistic personality disorder. Retrieved from http://www. medical-library. org/journals2a/narcisistic_personality_dis. htm Winfried Siemerling ,The New North American Studies: Culture, Writing and the Politics of Rec ognition. Published by Routledge, 2005 . Page 71. Webster Online Dictionary, Narcissism. 2009. Retrieved from: http://www. websters-online-dictionary. org/definition/Narcissism

The History of the Odometer

An odometer is an instrument that records the distance that a vehicle travels. It is different from a speedometer that measures the vehicles speed or the tachometer that indicates the speed of rotation of the engine, although you may see all three on the dashboard of an automobile. Timeline Encyclopedia Britannia credits Roman architect and engineer Vitruvius with inventing the odometer in 15 BCE. It used a chariot wheel, which is of standard size, turned 400 times in a Roman mile and was mounted in a frame with a 400-tooth cogwheel. For each mile, the cogwheel engaged a gear that dropped a pebble into the box. You knew how many miles you went by counting the pebbles. It was pushed by hand, though it may never have been actually built and used.   Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662) invented a prototype of an odometer, the calculating machine called a Pascaline. The Pasacaline was constructed of gears and wheels. Each gear contained 10 teeth that when moved one complete revolution, advanced a second gear one place. This is the same principle employed in the mechanical odometer. Thomas Savery (1650 - 1715) was an English military engineer and inventor who  patented the first crude steam engine in 1698.  Among Saverys other inventions was an odometer for ships, a device that measured distance traveled. Ben Franklin (1706 - 1790) is best known as a statesman and writer. However, he was also an inventor who invented swim fins, bifocals, a glass harmonica, watertight bulkheads for ships, the lightning rod, a wood stove, and an odometer. While serving as Postmaster General in 1775, Franklin decided to analyze the best routes for delivering the mail. He created a simple odometer to help measure the mileage of the routes that he attached to his carriage. An odometer called the roadometer was invented in 1847 by the Morman pioneers crossing the plains from Missouri to Utah. The roadometer attached to a wagon wheel and counted the revolutions of the wheel as the wagon traveled. It was designed by William Clayton and Orson Pratt and built by carpenter Appleton Milo Harmon. Clayton was inspired to invent the roadometer after developing his first method of recording the distance the pioneers traveled each day. Clayton had determined that 360 revolutions of a wagon wheel made a mile, he then tied a red rag to the wheel and counted the revolutions to keep an accurate record of the mileage traveled. After seven days, this method became tiresome, and Clayton went on to invent the roadometer that was first used on the morning of May 12, 1847. William Clayton is also known for his writing of the pioneer hymn Come, Come, Ye Saints. In 1854, Samuel McKeen of Nova Scotia designed another early version of the odometer, a device that measures mileage driven. His version was attached to the side of a carriage and measured the miles with the turning of the wheels.